Brief Summary

"The Lottery" tells a story of a small American town which on the surface appears to be the home to roughly 300 average Americans. The town is readying itself for a ritual known only to the reader as "the lottery". The story begins on the clear and sunny morning of June 27th, however the mood of its residents is one of a strange, eerie nervousness. Children gather stones in hopes of a good harvest in the coming year, and the town collects around a small black box. In the first round of the lottery, the head of each household draws a slip of paper from the black box, followed by the second round where each family member draws a slip. After, each person checks their paper to see who's carries a black dot at the center. Tessie, a woman who arrives late to the lottery discovers that her paper bears the black dot, and such 'wins' the lottery. For her prize, Tessie is then stoned to death by the town.

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Themes

The lottery is very much a grim outlook on society. It carries with it themes that are almost moral outlooks or lessons regarding society.

Resistance to deviate from tradition or outdated thoughts, even when those traditions no longer make sense to us. One of the villagers in the story says,
“We have always had a lottery as far back as I can remember. I see no reason to end it.”. The refusal to step back and examine the ritual dooms the villagers to continuing the gruesome tradition.

Mob mentality, following the crowd, sometimes leads to terrifying consequences. Once again, without examining the values and roots of the tradition, the villagers give themselves to a mob mentality. They remove any individual thought and go with the crowd.